WHY
THE DISPARITY?
If you read the State Bar discipline reports with any regularity, you
might notice that there is often disparate discipline meted out to attorneys who
have engaged in similar conduct. Or
you may have the impression that one attorney “got off easy” for serious
misconduct, while another attorney “had the book thrown at him” for much
less egregious wrongdoing. Why, you
might think, is there such a disparity in treatment?
Theoretically, discipline should be handed out in a similar fashion to
those attorneys found culpable of similar misconduct. In evaluating appropriate
discipline, both the parties and the State Bar Court should be guided by the
Standards for Attorney Sanctions for Professional Misconduct (found at Title IV
of the Rules of Procedure of the State Bar of California), as well as prior, relevant
legal precedent. However,
attorney discipline cases in the State Bar Court are litigation matters, and
like other litigation matters, oftentimes more subjective factors may be at
play, such as the personalities of the actors involved (e.g., is the prosecutor
even-handed and reasonable, or does he or she view every attorney who faces
disciplinary charges as pond scum?), or whether the attorney might be more
interested in a quick and cost effective resolution (by way of stipulation)
rather than endure the emotional, personal and financial cost of a full-scale
trial.
Since attorney discipline law is a highly specialized area of practice
filled with potential minefields for the uninitiated, it is also generally true
that attorneys who are represented by those who regularly practice in the field
fare better than those who choose either to represent themselves or retain
counsel unfamiliar with disciplinary practice and procedure.